In order to
understand what is so bad about sugar, we need to understand what it is made
of.
Before sugar
enters the bloodstream from the digestive tract, it is broken down into two
simple sugars; glucose and fructose.
Glucose is found
in every living cell on the planet. If we don’t get it from our diet, our
bodies will produce it.
Fructose is
different. Our bodies cannot produce fructose in any significant amount and
there is evidence that physiologically, we are not in need for it.
The thing with
fructose is that it can be metabolized by the liver only in large amounts.
This is not a
problem if we consume just a little bit of sugar (like sugar derived from fruits)
and we have just finished an exercise session. In this case, the fructose will
be turned into glycogen and stored in the liver until we need it.
However, if the
liver is full of glycogen (this is much more common), eating a lot of fructose
overloads the liver, forcing it to turn this fructose into fat.
When repeatedly
eating large amounts of sugar, this process can lead to fatty liver and all
sorts of serious problems.
Reason #1 - Added
Sugar does not Contain Essential Nutrients and it is not good for our Teeth.
People might have
mentioned it a thousand times to you… but it’s worth repeating. Added sugars
(like sucrose and high fructose corn syrup) contain a load of calories with
absolutely NO essential nutrients in them.
This is why they
are known as “empty” calories. There are no essential fats, vitamins, proteins,
or minerals in sugar. It is just pure energy and nothing else.
When people
consume up to ten percent to twenty percent of calories as sugar (or more), it
can become a major problem and contribute several nutrient deficiencies. Sugar
is also not good for our teeth, because it consists of easily digestible energy
for bad bacteria that exists in the mouth.
Reason #2 - The Resistance to Insulin Can Progress to Type
II Diabetes
When our cells
become resistant to the effects of insulin, the beta cells in our pancreas make
more of those very cells. This is crucial, because chronically elevated blood
sugars can cause severe harm.
Eventually, as
insulin resistance becomes progressively worse, the pancreas cannot keep up
with the demand of producing enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels down. At
this point, blood sugar levels reach extremely high levels and a diagnosis of
type II diabetes is made. Since we are aware that sugar can cause insulin
resistance, it is no surprise that people who drink beverages sweetened by
sugar have up to an eighty-three percent higher risk of Type II diabetes.
Reason #3 - Are
some types of sugar better than others?
Celebrities and
famous chefs have agreed to the fact that there are several benefits to be
acquired by consuming and using natural and healthier kind of sugars such as
maple syrup and honey as opposed to the usual refined white sugar, that is
available in markets.
But according to
doctors, these are all common misconceptions regarding sugar. Whether it is
natural or not, doctors agree that all kinds of sugar is still sugar and is
therefore bad for our body.
But the upside to
these healthy alternatives to white sugar is the fact that a very little
quantity of it will suffice as a sweetener as opposed to the large amounts that
one would usually require to make something out of white sugar. Some of these
natural sweeteners are molasses, honey, and maple syrup.
Reason #4 -
Sugar accelerates aging.
If you’ve been
having healthy doses of sugar all your life, it is time to get a reality check
because studies have shown that “Sugar
contributes to tell-tale signs of aging, one of which is sagging skin. “
Reason #5 -
Sugar interferes with immune functioning.
Although there
has not been much research that has been done on human beings, animal studies
show that sugar suppresses immune responses. When yeast and bacteria that
exists in sugar runs out of balance it could cause illnesses and infections.
Reason #6 -
Sugar increases the risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
Studies have
shown that the more high-glycemic foods (those that quickly affect blood sugar)
people consume, including foods that contain sugar, the higher is his risk of
becoming diabetic, developing heart disease and becoming obese. Research also suggests that high-glycemic
foods could also cause cancer.
Reason #7 - Sugar
causes blood glucose to hike up and go down.
Unstable blood
sugar often leads to fatigue, headaches, mood swings, and more cravings for
sugar. It is due to these cravings which becomes a cycle of addiction that
makes people feel better with every new hit of sugar. This feeling though, that
one gets when they consume high amounts of sugar is a very temporary phenomenon
that vanishes a few hours later, only to result in cravings and hunger later.
People who avoid sugar have said that they have absolutely no craving for sugar
feel that they are emotionally balanced and energized.
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